Taiping Island, Spratly Islands
Taiping Island, Itu Aba, Taiwan, Republic of China
Taiping Island is a military island developed and occupied by the Republic of China (ROC). Also commonly known as Itu Aba, it is a naturally occurring island in the Spratly Islands. It is a coral island and part of the Tizard Bank. This oval-shaped island has a diameter of 0.95 miles, or 0.97 miles if you include the protected bay and pier facilities, which appear significant. It is the second island in the Tizard Bank formation and has fresh water wells to provide drinking water.
The primary man-made feature on the island is the airport, which has a runway which is 0.75 miles long, and multiple buildings and defensive fortifications on the island. This is a green, lush island with significant tree coverage. It sits on a slightly larger coral atoll with an east-west diameter of 1.47 miles, so there is room to expand through land reclamation.
This island is occupied and administered by the Republic of China (ROC) out of Kaohsiung City, Cijin District, Taiwan. It is in a crowded part of the Spratly Islands. Location: 10°22'49"N 114°21'32"E and Google Earth satellite imagery is from September 18, 2023. According to Wikipedia, it has 600 permanent residents and no civilians, so it is a government/military island. It also administers the small sand cay we call Tizard Bank 3, which is called Zhongzhou Reef, or Ban Than Reef.
Taiping Island, a.k.a., Itu Aba (common name in Malaysian meaning 'what's that?', Taiping Dao (very peaceful island), Widuabe (Hainanese fishermen), and Huangshanma Jiao and Huangshanma Zhi (Yellow Mountain Horse Underwea Mound) in Mandarin Chinese. In Vietnamese it is called Ba Binh, Dao Ba Binh meaning calm wave / sea island. In Tagalog it is Pulo ng Ligaw, or Island of Lost / Wild (thank you Wikipedia).
A note of history: During WWII, Japan occupied and garrisoned this island, built a submarine base, and the Republic of China established a permanent presence on the island in July 1956 (Source: Wikipedia).
We also see one building with signage. This island appears to have heavy anti-aircraft cannon fortifications, meaning gun emplacements around the airport and beach.
We do not see many barracks or housing structures beneath the trees, but assume they are there.
It is called Zhengzhou Reef / Ban Than Reef and is a mound of sand extending above sea level at location: 10°23'06"N 114°24’53”E. Satellite imagery dated 03/09/2021.
Name 1
Nearest Land
Distance from Land (miles)
Location (latitude & longitude)
Diameter (miles)
Date of Satellite Imagery
Airport Present?
Helipad Present?
Port / Dock Facility Present?
Buildings Present?
Defensive Infrastructure Present?
Athletic Facilities Present?
Hospital Present?
Sand Only Island?
Dredging Infrastructure Only?
Spratly Islands
Tizard Bank (6 islands)
Philippines and Vietnam
228 and 363
10°12'05"N 114°14’13
37.2
10/27/2023
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes (on some)
No
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